Contestations of the Liberal International Order: From Liberal Multilateralism to Postnational Liberalism
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The 1990s saw a systemic shift from the liberal post–World War II international order of multilateralism (LIO I) to post–Cold postnational liberalism II). LIO has not been only rule-based but openly pursued social purpose with significant amount authority beyond nation-state. While institutions helped increase overall well-being globally, they were criticized for using double standards and institutionalizing state inequality. We argue that these institutional features led legitimation problems, which explain both current wave contestations strategies chosen by different contestants. develop our argument first mapping growing intrusiveness institutions. Second, we demonstrate increased level variety in security refugee law. show contestation strategies, choice is affected preference contestant regarding its power within contested institution.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Organization
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0020-8183', '1531-5088']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818320000570